First you need a character who wants
something, even if (as Kurt Vonnegut said) it’s only a glass of water.
This simple dynamic is at the heart of ever plot. If
you find plots difficult to write, this is where to start. Whether it’s wanting to
stop the alien invasion or wanting the dog next door to shut up, as soon as a
goal is identified you can start building a narrative.
You build this narrative by deciding what the
character is going to do. You know what they want, so how are they going to get
it?
The journey from not having what they want to
having it, whether in a scene or a chapter or over the course of a novel will
be what the reader follows and hopefully they’ll get into the momentum and flow
of it.
But as well as providing a narrative, what the
character does in pursuit of his goal also serves two very important additional
roles.
First, it gives an idea of how much the goal means
to the character.
You don’t always have to have everything be
desperately needed and a matter of life and death, but the stronger the desire
the more compelling the journey. Knowing this and being able to tweak it when
necessary is a good technique to have at your disposal when things are feeling
a bit slow and meandering.
For example, let’s say Jake wants to ask Phyllis
out for a date and these are the options:
1. Wait until he happens to one day be alone with
her and feels confident enough to ask her.
2. Blurt it out in a crowded room.
3. Secretly follow her around until he knows her
schedule and then fake bumping into her.
Number one isn’t very compelling. Even if he’s shy
and finds it difficult to talk to girls, just accepting this difficulty and
waiting for the universe to do him a favour isn’t very impressive. Not that
unimpressive people can’t have stories told about them, but the world is full
of people who never get round to acting on their desires and mainly because
they didn’t want it enough.
Number three, on the other hand, suggests a
restraining order might be called for.
My point is you can give the reader a strong idea
of how committed the character is through their approach. People who would like
something but are willing to wait are not going to have the same kind of effect
on the reader as someone who will risk everything.
It’s also important the reader understands why the
character is willing to go to whatever lengths they’re willing to go to. In
fact explaining this is part of the plot’s job.
Jake wants to date Phyllis. He wants it so much
he’s willing to make a fool of himself for the chance. The reason he’s willing
to do this is because...
You don’t have to explain immediately or even
fully, but it’s something the reader will want to know, and that the writer should be aware of and be able to answer for
themselves. And in doing so gain a much better understanding of their
character.
And this leads into the second role the character’s
actions play, and that is to tell the reader the kind of person they’re reading
about.
How they go about getting what they want shouldn’t
just follow the normal route anyone would follow in similar circumstances. They
can try but they should find obstacles preventing them from taking the
standard, sensible path.
The reason for this isn’t only to facilitate a more
interesting story (although it certainly achieves that also) but to allow the
character to reveal themselves to the reader.
If the character is allowed to ask the girl out and
then go on a date, that moves the story forward but it could be anyone’s story.
The reader still has to wait for this particular character’s story to start.
If you put a barrier between the character and the
easy route, then how they react will be more likely to be representative of
them as an individual. This process can take some time as you whittle away all
the predictable and preferred ways and then see what the character comes up
with.
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15 comments:
Use obstacles to reveal the character - check!
Good advice, Mood...
Writing is like one big puzzle, we just need to fit the pieces together to create the perfect picture!
Good insights. I especially like the suggestion that how a character goes about obtaining what he/she wants should be out of the ordinary and not predictable.
@Alex - got it.
@Michael - definitely.
@Elizabeth - cheers.
Character goals, motivation and conflict are crucial. In fact, because of readers' short attention spans, they're all expected to be presented in the first chapter now...along with stakes, tension, "swoon-worthy" prose, and an knock-your-socks-off first line...all while riding a unicycle in your birthday suit and playing "Dixie" on the harmonica. What's a poor little writer to do? lol
Can't make it easy on them, I agree!
@Lexa - i knew i should have signed up for those unicycle lessons at school.
@Lydia - cue evil laugh...
And here I thought the only thing one needed was for the reader to want something in the character. That's why I stare at bare-chested pictures of men with ripped chests on romance books. It's not that I haven't seen that before. It's that I imagine wanting that and start turning pages....
@Mike - What a person wants compared to what they've actually got is the start of many a story (and failed relationship).
I agree! Most of the books i enjoy reading have the character's main goal clearly stated within the first few pages.
Nutschell
www.thewritingnut.com
@nutschell - it doesn't have to be what they get at the end, but having an idea of what the goal is helps a lot, I think.
I thank you for writing this. It has gave me more insight on how to make an interesting and attractive character, as well as inspiring new ideas on developing a story.
A character with obstacles between him and his goal is definitely the heart of any story worth reading. I keep wanting to help my poor guys out all the time, so I have to force myself to be the cruel writer goddess, pulling the strings so those goals are out of reach for just the right length of time.
As always, an excellent post to note.
@Freddy - you're very welcome.
@lee - cheers.
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